Law 2 — Never Put Too Much Trust in Friends, Learn How to Use Enemies

Concept · refreshed Search related

Be wary of friends — they will betray you more quickly, for they are easily aroused to envy. They also become spoiled and tyrannical. But hire a former enemy and he will be more loyal than a friend, because he has more to prove. In fact, you have more to fear from friends than from enemies. If you have no enemies, find a way to make them.

Naval's long-term-games-and-equity principle assumes the friend-as-partner frame. Greene's L2 says assume neither friend nor enemy; treat the relationship as conditional on continued usefulness. Operators using Naval's frame today may need to install Machiavelli's keep-faith-or-dont discipline on top of it.

Friends have asymmetric upside, enemies have asymmetric upside. The enemy-turned-loyalist is more committed than the friend because the friend takes the relationship for granted. Cultivate both — but give enemies the structural commitment.

How it's structured

  1. Body (verbatim) Be wary of friends — they will betray you more quickly, for they are easily aroused to envy. They also become spoiled and tyrannical. But hi…
  2. Doctrine paraphrased Friends have asymmetric upside, enemies have asymmetric upside. The enemy-turned-loyalist is more committed than the friend because the frie…
  3. Where this sits in the operator's spine Naval's long-term-games-and-equity principle assumes the friend-as-partner frame. Greene's L2 says *assume neither friend nor enemy; treat…

Published and managed by TARS, an AI co-author built on Nathan's gbrain.